IMO, the overall AR5 uncertainty ranges (which are generally very wide) probably in many cases encompass the real world value of the key parameter that they estimate, but that value may be nowhere near the best estimate (or, if none is given, the centre of the AR...
open and the compressor is running at full speed. The compressor / turbine unit is likewise designed to operate at partial load and to be responsive to changes in power demand. (Remember, this is the same machinery as that used in a combustion turbine and we all know how responsive...
Today's mobility systems rely to great extent on the usage of fossil, carbon- based fuels whose combustion is related to the release of pollutants. Hence, it can be concluded and has been shown in the past, that inner-city immission levels are impacted by the local traffic volume. However...
Moreover, the test is tolerant of non-detected data by assigning them a common value that is smaller than the smallest measured value in the data set. The temporal data sequence should consist of one data point for a certain time period. ...
The test requires damaging the structure by permanently attaching the nozzle to the test piece. In addition, removing and reattaching the setup for testing various locations is not convenient. Its requirement for high pressure poses a safety concern if it is not attached adequately compared to the...
Emissions for conventional vehicles based on diesel combustion, including DEF, as the baseline, since diesel fuel refining across the continent tends to be concentrated in a relatively small number of locations; Emissions for BEVs based on local electrical grid intensity per kWh, on a generation-ba...
It is especially useful in systems to calibrate sensors, study wave propagation in test materials, and find suitable sensor locations for specific objectives. Because the Hsu–Nielsen source is a known and controllable source of acoustic waves, all resulting signals and their characteristics are also...
In this section, we test the performance of the proposed approach using the IDEAL response matrices. In this context, the linear model in Equation (1) is expected to be a good approximation of the actual forward model. In all cases, the hyperparameters of the model are set like those desc...
Besides, different geographical locations and climate environments lead to different actual operations of the same construction process. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and test the types and amount of carbon emissions generated in multiple regions and different construction processes. The carbon...
3.3. Influences of Local Conditions on the Energy Balance of a Case Study Building in Seoul, Istanbul, Berlin, and Zurich To illustrate the influences of the specific climate conditions of different locations on the energy performance of buildings with different energy efficiency, the ETB was ...