Why are Emission Factors Important? Emission factors are a critical part of any GHG (or carbon) accounting exercise. Without emission factors, it would be impossible to calculate the emissions associated with the diverse and unique activities that an organization engages in (or products that the co...
emissiongreenhousefactorsgas温室排放 GreenhouseGasEmissionFactorsForDirectEmissionSourcesStationaryEmissionSourcesTable1providesgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionfactorsforcombustionofcommonfossilfuelsatstationary(non-transport)sources.Table1StationaryEmissionSourcesFuelTypeMetricTonsCO2perGigajouleMetricTonsCO2permmBTUMetricTonsCO2pe...
Mui, S., Tonachel, L., & Shope, E., Natural Resources Defense Council, 2010. GHG Emission Factors for High Carbon Intensity Crude Oils, 4 January 2010.Mui, Simon, Luke Tonachel, Bobby McEnaney, and Elizabeth Shope. "GHG Emission Factors for High Carbon Intensity Crude Oils." Natural ...
Results and Discussion:Among the pig manure management systems, the greenhouse gas emission factors for composting, purification and liquefaction were calculated as 128 kgCO2-eq./ton, 123 kgCO2-eq./ton, 119 kgCO2-eq./ton, respectively. It was analyzed that 20.7% to 24.1% of greenhouse gas ...
Emission factors were used to convert the travel distance to GHG emission for different modes of travel such as public transport (train, bus), car, taxi, motorcycle, rickshaw, tuktuk, bicycles, walking, and so on. This study considered direct emission from the modes of transport, for example...
(2). In this study, emission factors used to analyze GHG emissions are based on default values of the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines [37].(2)GHGEmissions=Energyconsumption×EF 4.2. Input data and assumptions This study considered five economic sectors: the ...
内容提示: 2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC’s GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting: Methodology Paper for Emission Factors July 2012 PB 13792 www.defra.gov.uk 文档格式:PDF | 页数:85 | 浏览次数:597 | 上传日期:2022-05-01 17:21:54 | 文档星级: 2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC’s...
In this paper, methodologies are presented to estimate the GHG intensity factors (GHGIFs) for marginal electricity generation for each province of Canada based on the information available in the public domain. The GHGIFs developed for each province are also presented, which are expected to be ...
and Keith James (WRAP) for the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC‟s GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting:...
1 Integrated Resource Plan for Electricity 2010-2030, Policy Adjusted Scenario, March 2011. 2 A paper by Ecometrica, Electricity-specific Emission Factors for Grid Electricity, August 2011, gives levels of other GHGs (methane and nitrous oxide) that in total have a warming effect of 0.5% of ...