for electricity generation as well as their respective AT&C losses. To enable accurate calculation of emissions by end users in each state the two factors are also combined to present an emission factor for end user consumption of electricity in each state in India. This report, brought out by...
To avoid double counting, the paper only considers the final consumptions of fossil energy, excluding the consumptions of electricity and heat and the consumptions not used by burning. Emission factor is the conversion coefficient from per physical unit of fossil fuel to CO2 emissions, which ...
Investigating the composition of the generation portfolio is crucial since it is the deciding factor for the dispatch of power stations running on a specific fuel and thus for resulting emissions. With this approach model endogenous carbon emissions and corresponding carbon prices can be computed, ...
In this work, we examine the theory justifying the adoption of consumption-based emission accounting alongside the UNFCCC’s territorial framework. We also assess the consequences of adopting the proposed consumption-based targets for Sweden by comparing them to different emission pathways. We use explo...
Energy attribute certificates for electricity Other energy carrier certificates, e.g. green hydrogen, green gas, Sustainable Aviation Fuel Certificates (SAFc) Emission reduction credits Certified commodities conveying a specific emission factor, e.g. green steel ...
Table 1 Scaling factor for the emission growth in 2019 compared to 2018. Full size table For China, we first calculated CO2emissions in 2018 based on the energy consumption by fuel type and for cement production in 2018 from the China Energy Statistical Yearbook30and the National Bureau Statist...
The share of low-carbon power generation and thermal power generation efficiency are most important factors for emission reduction. However, in the long run, low-carbon power generation will contribute more. Terminal electricity consumption is always the most important factor driving CO2 emission up. ...
We aim to reduce carbon emissions in all stages of the life cycle. We constantly innovate and develop market-leading energy efficiency solutions that minimize the use-stage electricity consumption and cost of used electricity. It is also important to factor in the carbon intensity of the used ene...
[104,115], respectively. It is assumed that a factory has an annual output of 300 kilotons of primary aluminum. The China's latest carbon price in 2023 is 70 CNY/t CO2 [116], and the industrial electricity price is 0.4 CNY/kWh. The national average carbon emission factor is 0.5703t ...
The amount of CO2emission (CO2E) from a system can be determined using the emission conversion factor of the fuel combusted locally or that related to the grid purchase: (28)CO2E=μCO2,gF+μCO2,eEgrid whereμCO2,gandμCO2,eare the CO2emission conversion factors for the local fuel and ...