robust error-mitigation strategies were necessary to continue this growth. Here, we validate recently introduced error-mitigation strategies that exploit the expectation that the ideal output of a quantum algor
how to transport them without loss of charge and under full preservation of emittance at the few nm-rad-level, and how to exploit these ultrabright beams for attosecond–Angstrom level X-FEL pulse production.
The generally weak absorption of hard x-rays in matter allows to visualize the interior of the gas cavities by exploit- ing the phase shift induced by the sample, which, after a suitable distance of free-space propagation, leads to the formation of edge enhancement or Fresnel fringes when ...
exploit nanocrystals for diffraction experiments. Notably, X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) have driven the development ofserialcrystallography5,6,7,8,9,10, a technique that is also increasingly applied at synchrotron sources11,12,13,14,15,16,17. Here, acquiring snapshots in a single orientat...
Therefore, mitigation schemes suppressing the BBU effects in the low-energy section are crucial. Here, we present a possible correction technique aimed at finding the trajectory that minimizes the excitation of dipole SRWFs. It is important to stress that the emittance dynamics in the first booster...
As will be shown in the following section, the considered range of parameters allows one to capture the trend of the instability growth or mitigation, so that the physics of the instability at either smaller or larger values of the energy spread can be easily inferred from our findings. The ...