The spectrum score is computed by measuring the degree of similarities between spectra using the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classification algorithm (Kruse et al., 1993). Imaging spectrometers typically operate in the 0.4 to 2.5μm wavelength range, capturing the visible and solar-reflected ...
1 show the unique spectral signature and spectrum score of each entity respectively. The spectrum score is computed by measuring the degree of similarities between spectra using the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classification algorithm (Kruse et al., 1993). Imaging spectrometers typically operate in ...
We provide a multidimensional sequence of events that describe the electromagnetic field (EMF) stimulation and biological system interaction. We describe this process from the quantum to the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. We hypothesized that the sequence of events of these interactions star...
When atoms gain energy they jump up an energy level = unstable To get back to stable it releases the energy to fall back down This energy released is light Depending on the atom = different wavelength of light
Illumination reflected off of clouds known as “sky glow” can produce unnaturally bright conditions at night from various wavelength spectra that impact different species, with the potential to alter the balance of species interactions [86, 87]. It has been found that changing the color of the ...
The surface elemental composition of the MXene/TiO2hybrids was explored by XPS. In the survey XPS spectra, the MXene/TiO2hybrids contain C, Ti, O and F elements, implying the presence of O-containing groups and F-containing groups in the MXene/TiO2hybrids after etching and calcination proces...
sintering temperature of dip-coated SnO2: Sb (ATO, 10 layers), In2O3 (ITO, 2 layers) and ZnO: Al (AZO, 10 layers) on silica glass; (right) transmission (––) and reflectance spectra (- -) of dip-coated ATO, AZO and ITO coatings. View chapterExplore book Volume 1 Ling-Jian ...
e Phenolic growth in an ethanol solution results in the formation of porous structures due to localized early dissolution of small molecule polymers. Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance 13C spectra obtained from ethanol-modified phenolic growth kinetics, and TEM images of porous PRNs (p-PRNs) ...
Figure 1c presents the extracted free-space wave’s measured spectra with different frequency values shifting from ‒1.8 MHz to +1.8 MHz through changing the modulation frequency fM by the FPGA. Next, we show the momentum control of the up-converted PW (Fig. 1d). The linear momentum ...
An apparent variation could be observed in the EXAFS spectra of the Sn K-edge for first, second and third Sn@C composites (Fig. 4a). The EXAFS spectrum in R space further revealed that with increasing the annealing treatment time, the Sn-Sn coordination at ~2.8 Å were gradually ...