The difference in proton potential across the energy-transducing membranes (∆µH+, often termed as the proton motive force, pmf ) serves as the driving force for the operation of the membrane-bound ATP synthase, which catalyzes the ATP formation from ADP and inorganic phosphate Pi [1–7]...
Remark 1. The average value of the resultant moment of the force acting on the swash plate at high speed is basically 0, so it can be assumed MT + M0 = 0 during analysis. So, formula (8) can be simplified as: L f Fv = Jsγ.. + Bsγ. (9) The relationship between the ...