At a higher level of distinction, the literature has also focused on the comparison of market-based and command-and-control policies (see, for example, Lamperti et al. 2020). However, there are some concerns because market failures or regulatory distortions may reduce the power of a carbon ...
Table 1. Comparison of our scheme with other existing schemes. SchemeArchitectureV2V or V2GPrivacyAuthenticationAnonymityTracingExcitation Ref. [3] Center ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ Ref. [4] Center ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ Ref. [5] Center ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ Ref. [6] Bloc...
In this article, we use half hourly spot electricity prices and load data for the period from 7/12/1998 to 30/06/2009.4 This produced a sample size of 185,162 observations. We apply the tests to time series load and spot price data from New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), Vic...
Fortunately, the push to renewable electricity generation has led to important increases in the renewables share of electricity generated and also important improvements in the technologies and grid integration. But some have raised concerns that the rush to renewables may have gone too far...
Furthermore, in comparison to studies that investigate carbon pass-through rates in European or US markets, our study is conducted in an almost unique environment: since the NEM operates as a gross pool market, where all electricity has to be traded through the exchange, there is hardly any ...
In comparison to the load forecasting problem [5], where the load curve is mostly homogenous and its variations are cyclic [6], the electricity price forecasting problem has a non-homogeneous pricing curve and only weakly cyclic variations [7]. At the same time, price spikes that occur when...
The proposed model is suitable for annual electricity consumption forecast and proves that the new model is superior to the comparison models. In two cases, MAPE are less than 20% and RMSE are less than 2. The new model proved to be useful for the study of monthly energy generation, ...
Table 3 shows all the symbols used for comparison and measurement. Table 3. Details of the symbols. Symbol TMU L TEXP TADD TEC− MU L TEC− A D D TI NV TPa Description Time complexity for implementing modular multiplication Time complexity for implementing modular exponentiation Time ...