5 Electricity Supply Regulations and S. I. 6 Electrical Installations Regulations. The reviewed regulation is now called "Nigerian Electricity Supply and Installation Standards Regulations". This paper reviews the original regulations and the new regulations bringing out their similarities and differences....
“California, you know, if you’ve spent any time in California, it’s like a kind of ‘Alice in Wonderland’ of utility regulations. Everywhere else in the West, you hear about ‘least cost, least risk’ and cost is 95 percent of the driver of energy policy on the part of state ...
(OMIE), which is subject to the rules and regulations governing Spain’s electricity sector. The spot market is composed of the intra-day market and the day-ahead market. The spot price is common for both countries, unless the interconnection capacity between Spain and Portugal exceeds a ...
The United Kingdom’s demand for electricity has been declining since 2005, dipping below 310 terawatt-hours in 2023. Some factors for this decreasing are declining population growth in the country, energy efficiency regulations, energy-efficient lighting, and changing consumer habits. Domestic electr...
This study provides an overview of retail electricity packages, helps retailers identify the characteristics of residential consumers, and offers more customized pricing plans for consumers. Furthermore, for policymakers, these analyses enable them to formulate regulations to enhance civil awareness of energ...
CSTGB systems have been proven to be efficient and cost-effective, while meeting current environmental emission regulations [8]. However, the operational characteristics of a CSTGB system limits its application to base loads, and the system needs to combust part of the feedstock to heat the gasifie...
(OMIE), which is subject to the rules and regulations governing Spain’s electricity sector. The spot market is composed of the intra-day market and the day-ahead market. The spot price is common for both countries, unless the interconnection capacity between Spain and Portugal exceeds a ...
A more detailed overview of demand response schemes can be found in [1,2,3]. For its composition, our model and its different parameters can be adjusted to match the market of different countries, regulations and market scenarios. The approaches from the literature in this field are very ...
A more detailed overview of demand response schemes can be found in [1,2,3]. For its composition, our model and its different parameters can be adjusted to match the market of different countries, regulations and market scenarios. The approaches from the literature in this field are very ...
Energy efficiency regulations offer advantageous approaches for the energy sector that do not entail significant cost burdens. Nevertheless, the success of their design is dependent on the establishment of a model. The use of models plays a crucial role in the decision-making process for policy ...