As noted, the electrical distribution systems in ICEVs consist of one or more wire harnesses. Paraphrasing a definition by Kawauchi et al. (2014), it may be said that “The wire harness is the set of wires used
This can be explained by improper placement of devices, which causes lack of data, which, in turn, leads to the failure of relay protection and emergency control systems of distribution electrical networks to provide selectivity. The paper proposes algorithms for placing measuring devices so that ...
Some of the basic concepts and definitions will be explained below. 12a.1.1.1 Concepts and definitions When an electric field is applied between two points on a material, electrically charged particles (e.g., electrons, holes, ions, protons) in the material will experience an electrostatic ...
If we denote winding factor with Kw, pitch factor with Kpand distribution factor with Kd, we can write Thepitch factoranddistribution factorare explained below one by one. Pitch Factor In a short-pitched coil, the induced emf from the two coil sides adds vectorially, creating the resultant ...
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology Submit manuscript Ibrahim Baba Suleiman, Oluwasogo Adekunle Okunade, Emmanuel Gbenga Dada & Uchenna Christiana Ezeanya 25k Accesses 1 Citation 7 Altmetric 1 Mention Explore all metrics Abstract Academic achievement is a multifaceted outcome ...
(1) Electrical System Grounding Electrical systems that are grounded shall be connected to earth in a manner that will limit the voltage imposed by lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact with higher-voltage lines and that will stabilize the voltage to earth during normal operation. (2)...
We have now explained Steps 1 to 3 of Case 18-1. For a graphic step-by-step presentation of the reason- ing that explains these observations, go WebLink 18-1. When you bring your fingers in contact with the foil (Step 4 and Figure 18-2d ) after it has gained negative charge from...
The operation of GIS can be explained by using an example of a three-phase circuit breaker. Undernormalconditions, the circuit breaker contacts are closed and current flows through them. When a fault occurs in the circuit, such as a short circuit or an overload, the contacts separate, and ...
The binding/unbinding of the human thrombin and its 15-mer single stranded DNA aptamer, under the application of external stimulus in the form of electrostatic potential/electric field, is investigated by a combination of continuum analysis and atomistic
Point-plane electrode configuration for the study of prebreakdown phenomena is used mainly to simulate the surface irregularities in high-voltage insulation systems, such as power cables, for quality-control evaluation. Internal partial discharge is a prebreakdown phenomenon. Partial discharge progresses ...