In this paper we present a systematic review of the impact of the different technological aspects on electric vehicle efficiency, we investigate the energy efficiency of EVs, as well as the issues and constraints considered in electric vehicle routing problems (EVRP). The strengths of the ...
it can be said that current EV batteries are not designed to be recycled. First of all, the EV batteries have different chemical features and structural design which makes them difficult to create an efficient recycling system. Then, EV batteries consist hundreds...
Electric vehicle charging station placement Chu, "Electric vehicle charging station placement: Formulation, complexity, and solutions," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 2846-2856, ... A Lam,Y Leung,X Chu - 《IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid》 被引量: 128发表: 2013年 ...
These solutions, however, can bring large costs and/or shift local problems to other countries. An example of such a shift occurred in December 2004 and January 2005 when wind turbines in the north of Germany produced large amounts of electricity that caused problems within the Dutch grid [14...
Electric vehicle routing problems (eVRPs) extend classical routing problems to consider the limited driving range of electric vehicles. In general, this limitation is overcome by introducing planned detours to battery charging stations. Most existing eVRP models rely on one (or both) of the followin...
For solving this novel and complex vehicle routing problem, four Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms are implemented and tested. Algorithms of the ACO family of algorithms, are well-studied and have been able to obtain quality solutions in many combinatorial optimization problems, such as the ...
Exro is pioneering intelligent control solutions that address the most challenging barriers to EV adoption and pave the road for a smarter and more sustainable world. Discover the Barriers to EV Adoption in 2023 More Like This The Brain Behind EVs: The Role of a Vehicle Control Unit The ...
An update on the Alike vehicle pilot project currently underway in Hamburg, Germany, that has… April 23, 2024 INTERTRAFFIC VIDEO: Inside the all-terrain, solar-powered car with 700km+ range Electric Vehicles & Infrastructure By Tom Stone At Intertraffic Amsterdam (April 16-19) , TTi editor ...
As we’ve explored in this blog, the evolution of hybrid electric vehicles offered solutions to the electric vehicle market. The ability to use assets more efficiently, such as gasoline or power, is a crucial factor in the advancement of Hybrid Electric Vehicle-related technology. ...