energies Review Analysis of the Current Electric Battery Models for Electric Vehicle Simulation Gaizka Saldaña 1 , José Ignacio San Martín 1 , Inmaculada Zamora 2, Francisco Javier Asensio 1,* and Oier Oñederra 2 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV...
Keywords: lithium battery; second life battery; electric vehicle; automotive industry 1. Introduction The first electric vehicles (EVs) were constructed at the end of the 19th century. In- appropriate batteries and the associated low range of the EV postponed their wider use until the beginning ...
Control of all EV chargers from one center allows electric vehicle owners to have timely information on the optimal place for them to charge their vehicles. In addition to this, remote control allows station owners to manage it in real time wherever they are. The key device in this system ...