Whether it is an electrical heater, a large electrical grid system, a mobile phone, computer, remote sensor node or whatever, the concept of electrical current is central to its operation.However current as such cannot normally be seen, although its effects can be seen, heard and felt all ...
The overall stability could thus be understood to depend on the relative strength of electro-osmotic flow, Ueo/U, which is directly proportional to the electric current and is captured by the control parameter, \(\tilde I \propto U_{{\mathrm{eo}}}/U\) (see Supplementary Notes 1, 2)....
The polarization electric field and its effects in an anisotropic rotating magnetospheric plasma Spatial variations of density and temperature along a magnetic field line are evaluated for a plasma undergoing adiabatic motion in a rotating magnetospher... TS Huang,TJ Birmingham - 《Journal of Geophysica...
reversible current peaks can also be observed in the CVs using SCE and Pt as the reference electrodes in 50 mM NaClO4and 50 mM HClO4solutions (Supplementary Fig.9), respectively. The coverage of adsorbed molecules is quantitatively estimated from the total charges of anodic current peaks, 1...
antiferromagnet, and magnetic insulator, to switch the magnetization using much lower or even no current density with the assistance of electric field at room temperature and clarify the corresponding dynamic process, and to apply the electric field control of magnetism in neurocomputing and logical op...
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) present a promising solution to energy and environmental challenges. These batteries offer numerous advantages, including high energy density, endurance, minimum self-discharge, and long life, accelerating their adoption in EVs. High temperatures...
1. The transportation sector is responsible for 30% of the U.S. total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and light duty vehicles (LDVs) account for close to 60% of the transport sector GHG emissions (U...
curtailment (i.e. the action of denying power to the devices such as heat pumps, EVs) should be, or how often (i.e., once a day, 20 times a year) based on their expertise on the current and expected distribution network problems such as when in the day and how long the congestion...
11a). The corresponding relative pitch length, defined as the ratio of the current and the original pitch length P/P0, gradually increased to ~0.32, and the oblique angle θ increased to ~30°. As the frequency exceeded fs, the oblique angle abruptly jumped to 90°, while the pitch ...
The value of natural gas shifts from providing energy to providing capacity over time and with deeper decarbonization. As emissions decline and renewable penetration increases, natural gas capacity factors decline by roughly 50% from current levels, as NGCC units are deployed as peakers rather than ...