Qin1, X. S. Gao1 & J.-M. Liu1,2,3 The magnetically induced electric polarization behaviors in multiferroic TmMn2O5 in response to varying temperature and magnetic field are carefully investigated by means of a series of characterizations including the high precision pyroelectric current...
Kim, I.S. Nonlinear State of Charge Estimator for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2008, 23, 2027–2034. 35. Ting, T.O.; Man, K.L.; Lim, E.G.; Leach, M. Tuning of Kalman Filter Parameters via Genetic Algorithm for State-of-Charge Estimation in Battery...
Keywords: symmetry breaking; electric potential; atomic charges; Boron Nitride compounds; h-BN sheet 1. Introduction Linear triatomic structures, particularly those of the X-Y-X type are one of the simplest molecular systems with "high" symmetry in which symmetry breaking (SB) may occur. The ...
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In general, the reason for variation of the loss in different types of electric machines follows the Ohm's law and other physics rules determining the core losses and mechanical losses. However, due to the dependency of the efficiency on the topology of the electric machines the loss variation...
The range of a single charge is the most important problem identified in electric vehicles. On the other hand, comfort and safety are the non-compromising requirements of today's transportation segment. Ultimately, battery life will be increased through a reduced amount of charging and discharging....
takes into account the decrease in the capacity of the ES during the period of operation assumed equal to 0.9; k2—coefficient, which takes into account the decrease in the capacity of the ES when the temperature changes, self-discharge, etc., we accept 0.95; SOC—the stage of charge. The...
Further damage occurs when the cell's voltage is dropped outside of the safe zone, avoiding boundary charging states such as fully or non-charged conditions. As the current state of charge is constantly left at 100 or 2% level, the electrolyte and the separator are stressed, producing solid ...
Since along the the polarization at y-direction, we the can surface simply of the nanowires estimate ES4force results in the Coulombic (FES) as follows: force betwe(e2n) them where Q is the induced charge on the half of the polarized nanowire, is the permittivity of solution, Irticsaand...
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