Tesla S and Nissan Leaf, both EVs, are at the top of car sales statistics in Norway. Figure 1 gives an overview of developments in the purchase of EVs in Norway. As it is clear from the figure, the purchase of EVs has almost doubled annually since 2012, and this trend is expected ...
As the BEVs considered in this study were mainly sedans, the fuel for the corresponding car model of the gasoline vehicles was mainly petrol. Therefore, the carbon emission factor for gasoline vehicles driving was taken as the carbon emission factor for petrol. The carbon emission factors of fue...
France: car fleet by Crit'Air category 2011-2023 Passenger Cars France: municipalities with the largest zero-emission car fleet 2023 Passenger Cars France: passenger car fleet by region and propulsion type 2023 Recommended statistics Overview Segments Charging Infrastructure Companies ConsumersKey...
Globally, the IEA points out that carmakers' focus on large and high-end electric vehicles is hindering adoption in less affluent markets, consolidating the idea that EVs are somethingmost people cannot afford.SUVs and large cars benefit automakers because they are usually pricier, making them mor...
with a yearly growth of around 50% over the past 5 years. As per the statistics published in the European Electric Vehicle Fact book 2019/2020, electric vehicles represented 3.6% of new passenger car registrations in 2019, a growth of 2.5% as compared with 2018. Electric vehicles have witnes...
These factors are chosen because EVCS tend to be installed in areas with dense populations and buildings; auto-oriented road and intersection density indicate car accessibility47, and walkability reflects the ease of reaching a nearby POI from a charging station; (2) Socio-demographic variables: We...
Air conditioning and heating appliances greatly influence the total energy usage of a car, and battery drainage occurs more quickly at lower temperatures. Thus, seasonal and weather information has also been used in several studies [6,7,8,9,10,11,23,28,29]. In addition, factors such as ...
First, to ensure that the obtained TCO results are representative, the same types of vehicles are normally accumulated to one vehicle segment (e.g., city, medium and premium car segment) [12,14,15]. Second, the human behaviour has an influence on charging the EVs [14,15]. These two li...
in the period of 2024-2028. This is why many huge car manufacturers in Brazil have already started manufacturing hybrid vehicles using ethanol and electricity. Electrification of public transport in cities like Bogotá in Colombia also boosts demand. Increasing awareness of the sustainability of cities...
A gasoline car typically uses a spark-ignited internal combustion engine. In such vehicles, fuel is injected into either the intake manifold or the combustion chamber, where it is combined with air, and the air/fuel mixture is ignited by the spark from a spark plug. LPG It includes vehicles...