PURPOSE:To prevent ballot papers from blocking and enable easy totalization through manual operations or by a counter for exclusive use for election, by coating the face and back sides of a synthetic paper respectively with coating agents having different compositions to provide smooth coating layers ...
Ballot paper printing is important to the local government sector since it is a critical component of the democratic process, allowing people to participate in a fair election and to have their voices heard. A safe and secure ballot paper printer allows for legitimacy of the government, as well...
We subjected participants either to the original ballot paper or to a manipulated ballot paper where we added a NOTA option. We find that introducing a NOTA option on the ballot increases participation and reduces the vote shares of non-establishment candidates. NOTA is chosen more frequently by ...
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Politicians, on the other hand, anticipate this shift and become more likely to put an unfair rather than fair proposal on the ballot. As a result of both effects, a NOTA option on the ballot paper (slightly) increases the efficiency of election outcomes (lower probability of an inefficient ...
Twelve political parties made it on the ballot paper after 5 others - 3 parties and 2 independent candidates - were disqualified by the EC from the election process on allegations of forgeries of signatures. As is stands, the 2 main political parties took the top two positions. ...
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In our online experiments, we subjected participants either to the original ballot paper or to a manipulated ballot paper where we added a NOTA option. We find that participants with a protest motive, who are either unhappy with the candidate set or with the political establishment in general, ...
The ballot includes 75 candidates with no party affiliation. It's supposed to be a safe Liberal seat, but could go to the Conservatives