El Nino-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation impacts on precipitation in the southern and central United States: evaluation of spatial distribution and predictions. Water Resour. Res. 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR005863....
(redirected fromElnino) El Niño–Southern Oscillation El Niño–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)(ĕl nēnˈyō), large-scale climatic fluctuation of the tropical Pacific Ocean and the overlying atmosphere. TheEl Niño[Span.,=the child] is the South American term for the warm surface current th...
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厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(El Nino–Southern Oscillation,ENSO)是发生在热带太平洋的大尺度海气耦合现象。作为全球气候系统中最强的年际变率信号,ENSO可以通过“大气桥”和海洋过程影响全球的天气气候。关于ENSO形成的研究大多聚焦于热带海洋和...
The meaning of EL NIÑO is an irregularly recurring flow of unusually warm surface waters from the Pacific Ocean toward and along the western coast of South America that prevents upwelling of nutrient-rich cold deep water and that disrupts typical regi
El-Nino Southern OscillationGlobal warmingClimate changeClimate variabilityPrecipitation changes over the Indo-Pacific during El Nio events are studied using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model forced with sea-surface temperature (SST) anomalies and changes in atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. Linear ...
"Both El Nino and La Nina have defining characteristics, with El Nino associated with warmer than normal ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific - which leads to rainier cooler conditions in the south and warmer conditions in parts of the north. ...
The ENSO prediction skill is evaluated by computing three-month running mean NINO3.4 index (SSTA averaged over 170°–120°W and 5° S–5°N) for lead times up to three years. The PDO prediction skill is computed with the annual-mean PDO index. The PDO index is calculated as follows. ...
【解析】黑体句说的是太平洋的风和海面温度相互作用，形成了影响深远的气候。
negative feedbacks are required to terminate growth of the mature El Niño anomalies in the central and eastern Pacific. Four negative feedbacks have been proposed: reflected Kelvin waves at the ocean western boundary, a discharge process due to Sverdrup transport, western Pacific wind-forced Kelvin...