In some sense one can call such behavior and such motivation altruistic, but there is a narrower and, I think, more accu- rate sense of the term in which it is not. In the strictest or most accurate sense a per
Psychological egoism is a non-normative or descriptive theory in that it only makes claims about how things are and not how they ought to be. The theory is, however, related to several other normative forms of egoism, such as ethical egoism and rational egoism. The following essay seeks to...
Question:On the first evening of thePassoverholiday, it is customary to hold a special meal at which the Passover Haggadah is read, which is the telling of the Jews’ escape from Egyptian slavery. Is this story a simple historical narrative or does it have a deeper meaning that applies t...
Which of the following is not a source of motivation, according to the basic model of motivation? a. Emotions. b. Cognitions. c. Needs. d. Incentives.Topic: Ethical Egoism In your opinion, do the benefits of selfish acti...
Question: In Sidgwick's Dualism, Sidgwick calls Ethical Egoism: a. selfishness b. prudence c. self-serving d. self-centered Ethical Egoism: Ethical egoism is the belief that individuals should follow their self-interest because nobody has any responsibility to p...
expressive self is only real because we as a society have made it real. So once we imagine it and give it a name and role, we cause it to be real. Consider the following dilemma: as far as we know, ‘Jennifer’ is a daughter, student, and friend. She is a Christian, an ...
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Egoism an ethical stance in which private interests are viewed as the basic motive for all action and as the chief criterion of value applied to society and to an individual’s ...
Which of the following best describes Plato's view of relativism? a. Relativism was best suited to important questions. b. Relativism provided an effective way to understand differences. c. Relativism was preferable to materialism. d. Relativism w How is Kant'...
Question: An example of a teleological ethical system is: a. virtue ethics b. contractualism c. egoism d. moral equity Moral Equity: The primary criterion for evaluating ethical judgments is moral equity, founded on the ideas of fairness, justice, and ri...
The following article is fromThe Great Soviet Encyclopedia(1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Egoism an ethical stance in which private interests are viewed as the basic motive for all action and as the chief criterion of value applied to society and to an individual’s immedi...