the intensive care unit (ICU), or the operating room (OR) by using portable endoscopy carts. With the aid of various types of equipment and endoscopes, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS),endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreato
An enteroscopy is an endoscopic procedure where a long, thin, flexible camera is placed into the mouth and advanced to the jejunum (the second portion of the small intestine). The scope has a light and a camera on the end of it which allows the physician to...[...] ...
8. Hanna E,DeMonte F,Ibrahim S,et al. Endoscopic resection of sinonasal cancers with and without craniotomy:oncologic results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2009,135:1219-1224. 9. de Graeff A,de Leeuw JR,Ros WJ,et al. Pretreatment factors predicting quality of life after treatment for ...
此外,机器人辅助的主要优势是深部手术或需要大量缝合的手术,对取肾而言似乎没有技术优势。 近年也有单孔腹腔内镜手术(laparoendoscopic single-site surgery,LESS)、经自然腔道内镜手术(natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,NOTES)等的报道,尚需更大样本的随机对照试验证实其有效性和安全性。 推荐意见: 39.无...