There, a downlink HetNet scenario is considered, where the energy efficiency is defined as the ratio between the network throughput and the total energy consumption. Since this leads to a highly complex integer optimization problem, the authors propose a Quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm ...
Hence, for the evaluation of the health system efficiency, we use the MCDA model in the ratio form (3), where θj is the efficiency score of the health system j, xij∗ is the normalized value of health system input i used by health system j, ykj∗ is the normalized value of ...
and thus, they add organization structure to firms in their model. They assume that firms are heterogeneous with respect to demand for their products to show the importance of the other aspects of firms. In contrast, we assume that firms are heterogenous in terms of ...
and increased economic productivity5.To monitor the change in the human-land relationship, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) proposes key indicators such as the land consumption rate (LCR), population growth rate (PGR), and the ratio of LCR to PGR (LCRPGR)6 to measure ...
Accordingly, it probably contributes to increase feed conversion ratio and make a balance between feeding and energy expenditure through hypothalamus. As mentioned above, the predicted target genes for the known lincRNAs were similar to the known ilncRNAs, which indicate a synergistic effect between ...
Systematic reviews (SRs) are time-consuming and labor-intensive to perform. With the growing number of scientific publications, the SR development process becomes even more laborious. This is problematic because timely SR evidence is essential for decisi
If a duplicate environment is not possible, a scaled down system can be used in a ratio that enables technical staff to forecast performance impact. » Development system (DEV). Customization efforts and the development of new functionality typically take place on a small server and database. ...
but the F-type locus is interrupted by a transposon. Plasmid names colours match the colours of the points in the other panels. The three first columns correspond to the mean conjugation efficiency (n = 3) measured fromE. colito each of the three wild type strains. Additionally, we in...
The profits for this firm are 2550 times total equity, whereas the next highest ratio is 46 times total equity. Including this firm in the simulation causes the total portfolio profits to exceed the NOLs, and causes the benefits of the LLC to increase substantially due to avoiding the double...
When light is absorbed by inorganic semiconductors, like silicon or gallium arsenide, a combination of free charges and excitons (bound electrons and holes) are created, and their ratio depends upon the material’s dielectric constant. For organic semiconductors, the paradigm holds that only excitons...