Theory suggests that a stressful working environment negatively affects workers’ health. However, methodological limitations in observational studies often restrict conclusions about observed relationships. In this study, we examined cross-lagged effects of effort-reward imbalance (ERI; i.e., an indicator...
Furthermore, it is well known that drug route of administration affects the side effects. We tested whether components in the signatures can capture this relation (data provided in Supplementary Data7). We found that specific components of the drug signatures are significantly associated with several...
Physical human–robot interactions (pHRI) often provide mechanical force and power to aid walking without requiring voluntary effort from the human. Alternatively, principles of physical human–human interactions (pHHI) can inspire pHRI that aids walking
The aim of the present study was to assess if women with obesity have increased morbidity and complication rates compared with women with normal weight undergoing hysterectomy for benign indications and if the hysterectomy mode affects the outcomes. Materials and Methods Data were collected and linked...
Obesity adversely influences contraceptive steroid levels but determining whether this affects contraceptive effectiveness is difficult. The primary reason for contraceptive failure is suboptimal adherence. The use of any method for individuals no matter their weight will prevent more pregnancies than not usin...
(Jervis1989; Tibbetts2013; for more recent explorations of moderators of being observed and socially desirable behavior, see Pfattheicher2015; Pfattheicher and Keller2015). Knowing with sufficient certainty that our behavior is being observed or judged affects social cognitive processes that make us...
When confounding affects the relation between x and y, predictor(s) and errors of both models contain information of the confounder. This can be shown by solving Eqs. 14 and 15 for the corresponding error terms, which gives $$ {e}_{yx}^{\prime }=\left[{b}_{yu}+\left({b}_{yx}...
Runoff vs. plurality We exploit this institutional feature to test how the presence of different electoral systems affects the central government decisions on grants, and the local government decisions on local taxes. We find evidence that the upper-tier ... E Bracco,A Brugnoli - 《Working ...
rule asserts that a transcript is likely to undergo NMD only if a stop codon is introduced more than 50 base pairs upstream of the last exon junction within its coding region45. We applied the 50 bp rule based on exon annotations in the human genome (Supplementary Methods). Unlike the ...
which affects the estimation of heartbeat-evoked responses29. These biases have been previously demonstrated in certain studies, revealing a relationship between the measured interoceptive accuracy and heart rate30(for a review on biases, see Coll et al.)27. Some studies have reported that observed...