The results show that trade facilitation has the biggest positive relationship with bilateral trade. When looking into the level indicators, the authors found that regulatory environment and financial environment have no significant impacts on bilateral trade, while port efficiency is the key factor in ...
The effects of trade with developing countries on the regional demand for skill in the U.S.: Evidence from county data. Journal of ... IT Kandilov - 《Journal of Regional Science》 被引量: 27发表: 2009年 The relationship between trade and the environment and their impacts on productivity:...
Environmental Impacts of International Trade:The Case of Industrial Emission of Sulfur Dioxide (SO_2) in Chinese Provinces To get better understanding on trade's impact on environment,we construct a four-equation simultaneous system,in which emission is determined by the three ... HE Jie - 《Chi...
This article reviews the evidence, focusing on two intended effects (emissions abatement and investment in low-carbon technologies) as well as two side-effects (profits and price impacts). We find that the EU ETS cut CO2 emissions by 40鈥million t/year on average, or 2鈥of the total ...
We study the effects of Fair Trade (FT) certification of coffee on producers and households in Costa Rica. Examining the production dynamics of the universe ofDragusanu, RalucaNunn, NathanSocial Science Electronic PublishingDragusanu, R. and Nunn, N. (2013). The Impacts of Fair Trade ...
This study analyzes and discusses the impacts of the costs of trade transaction and tariff barriers and subsidies in the international soy trade. To achieve such a purpose, a partial equilibrium model is used, formulated as a Mixed Complementarity Problem - MCP - which allows including of the co...
Additionally, an increase in firm age is associated with a decrease in all the aspects of strategic agility. By contrast, environmental turbulence positively impacts each dimension of strategic agility, suggesting that turbulent conditions can indeed promote the adaptability and responsiveness of a firm....
Using the universe of product exports by firms from eleven low and middle income countries, we document that tariff reductions under trade agreements have strong pro-competitive effects — they encourage entry and reduce the (tariff exclusive) price-cost markups of exporters. This finding, that ...
This study develops a theoretical and an empirical model of world apple market to quantify the trade diversion and trade creation effects of the MERCOSUR free trade agreement and to estimate the welfare impacts.doi:10.1080/00036846.2013.788786Boya Liu...
This, in turn, positively impacts a firm’s productivity, especially through process innovation [6]. Taking R&D as one of the key technological innovation sources in firms besides open innovation (inbound, outbound, and coupled innovation), in line with endogenous growth theories, R&D is a ...