Park, "Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Income Distribution in Korea", Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 57, (2011), pp. 345-363.Sung, M. J. and Park, K. B. (2011). Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Income Distribution in Korea. Review of Income and Wealth, 57(2), 345-363....
Equivalence scales make adjustments to the incomes of households so that households with different compositions can be analysed. The effects of taxes and benefits on household income (ETB) analysis uses the McClements equivalence scale t... Grace,Anyaegbu - 《Economic & Labour Market Review》 被引...
We use the time series of shifts in U.S. taxes constructed by Romer and Romer to estimate tax multipliers. Differently from the single-equation approach adopted by Romer and Romer, our estimation strategy (a Var that includes output, government spending and revenues, inflation and the nominal ...
The common two-period OLG model obscures, however, the relationship between the magnitude of these effects and the ages at which taxes are paid and benefits received. Program changes that shift taxes to older workers or benefits to younger retirees have effects similar to reductions in program ...
I model and simulate the effects of employment tax cuts on unemployment and wages in four equilibrium models: competitive, union bargaining, search and eff... CA Pissarides - 《European Economic Review》 被引量: 773发表: 1998年 The Effects of Unemployment Insurance Taxes and Benefits on Layoffs...
We find that the optimal adoption threshold under taxes is always larger than the adoption threshold under fixed quota, even in a setting characterized by ecological uncertainty and ambiguity – in the form of Choquet–Brownian motions – on future costs and benefits over adopting environmental ...
Taxes to pay for new programs A ban on immigration in 1930 to keep low-skilled workers from flooding thelabor market17 Hoover was mainly concerned that wages would be cut following the economic downturn. He reasoned that prices had to stay high to ensure high paychecks in all industries. Cons...
Areas that see brain gain are also impacted. They can experience overcrowding, especially in major metropolitan areas where more opportunities are available. A lot of people in one area puts a strain on resources and this can lead to higher prices and taxes. ...
The inflation rate from January 2000 to July 2000 was relatively large (at 4.6 per cent), due in part to the effect of the net increase in indirect taxes. There are also differences between single men and women with a large proportion of single women receiving a pension whereas sin- gle ...
This indicates that enhancement of consumer low-carbon awareness can better help manufacturers achieve win–win situations of economic and environmental benefits. Thus, as mentioned above, it is significant for the government and manufacturers to positively propagandize low-carbon products, such as ...