These include processes that occur at molecular scales, such as photosynthesis , respiration, and cycling of essential nutrients , to largescale processes such as effects of ocean currents on marine productivity. A distinction is often made between the fields of biological oceanography and marine ...
Free Essay: Plastic Pollution Our waste such as plastic and contaminated water makes its way to the ocean. There, it has a devastating effect on marine life...
The supply of oxygen to the ocean interior is not homogeneous across the global ocean, but is largely concentrated in specific locations of water mass formation8,9. Ventilation is the result of a suite of interacting processes10, with the main atmospheric drivers being wind stress (i.e., the...
Changes in ocean chemistry caused by CO2 influx may have broad impacts on ocean ecosystems. Physiological processes animals use to cope with CO2-related stress are known, but the range of sensitivities and effects of changes in ocean chemistry on most ocean life remain unclear. We evaluate the ...
Chapter 4 Deleterious Effects of Litter on Marine Life Susanne Kühn, Elisa L. Bravo Rebolledo and Jan A. van Franeker Abstract In this review we report new findings concerning interaction between marine debris and wildlife. Deleterious effects and consequences of entangle- ment, consumption and...
According to patterns of ocean currents and biological productivity, the overlap of marine organisms and microplastics is most likely to occur in shelf sea regions (Clark et al., 2016); in these areas, marine copepods are frequently found in huge abundance and have high probability to ingest ...
The movement of seawater across the planet is known as an ocean current. These movements are gravity and wind-driven, which are predictable. Ocean currents also affect marine life and have a great influence on them.Answer and Explanation: ...
In an oil spill, it floats on the surface, creating a ‘slick’ that spreads quickly with the actions of ocean currents and winds. Some of it evaporates and some dissolves into the water. Some sinks to the seabed, forming sticky tar balls that can wash up onto beaches for years after ...
The oil slick formed may remain cohesive, or may break up in the case of rough seas. Waves, water currents, and wind force the oil slick to drift over large areas, impacting the open ocean, coastal areas, and marine and terrestrial habitats in the path of the drift. Oil that contains...
Fossilized stromatolites have provided scientists with critical information about the earliest development of life on Earth. Living stromatolites are among the unique forms of life in the ocean. Some marine bacteria can interact with diatoms, another type of marine microbe, in such a way that ...