As well as attracting wild animals, the excess food from the farms and waste from the fish can also increase nutrient levels in the water. This material settles on the seafloor under the pens, where microbes work to break it down. The process uses up lots of oxygen, reducing the amount ...
However, soil environments have been less studied, and our understanding of microplastic pollution in soil is still lacking. Therefore, based on the existing knowledge, this review firstly focuses on the current situation of microplastic pollution in soil, basically including sources, distribution ...
Vitamin E is an important nutrient because it's an antioxidant, protecting your cells from daily damage. It also fights inflammation and helps maintain blood flow. A diet with plenty of vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables can supply enough of this vitamin, so supplements ar...
The effect of soil type on establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and their effects on plant growth and resistance to rice pests are poorly understood. We investigated the effects of inoculation with AM fungi on rice plants in two different
[8,9,10]. The regulatory programs that apply to coral reefs manage a wide variety of local stressors that include physical destruction or alteration, water quality, and point sources of thermal pollution [8,9,10]. Other regulatory programs are designed to conserve species that use coral reefs...
Impact of pollution from aquaculture in six Nordic countries. Release of nutrients , effects , and wastewater treatment [J ] . Aquaculture and Environment , 1992 , 16 : 79 - 101 .Braaten B (1992) Impact of pollution from aquaculture in six Nordic countries, release of nu...
Soil, as a primary repository of plastic debris, faces an escalating influx of microplastics. Microplastics have the potential to decrease soil bulk densit
Therefore, there is a significant need to monitor the effects of cadmium pollution on the physiological characteristics of crops and to identify its mechanisms of toxicity. A large number of studies have shown that excessive accumulation of Cd in the plant can lead to a series of negative ...
plants to remediate and convert the toxic form of Cd into nontoxic forms. While in chemical remediation, Cd can be washed out, immobilized and stabilized in the soil through chemical amendments. Bioremediation of polluted sites is considered effective and reliable due to its eco-friendly features....
Spatial distributions of soil types and land uses, and changes in precipitation and fertilizer application, were analysed to elucidate the distribution of pollution in this watershed from 1990 to 2010. The results demonstrated that the nutrient losses were significantly affected by soil properties and ...