In this report, The FDA has undertaken a thorough review of the available science concerning menthol cigarettes. To accomplish this task, FDA weighed the collective body of evidence for the impact of the use of menthol in cigarettes on public health. In reviewing the science of menthol smoking,...
Menthol cigarettes are likely associated with greater risks of smoking dependence than non-menthol cigarettes. We sought to test the hypothesis that menthol increases the rate of brain nicotine accumulation (BNA) during smoking and thereby enhances its addictive effects. In a counter-balanced cross-ove...
(Medical Xpress) -- A research team from Yale and the University of Connecticut has found that the cooling effect of menthol may actually cause people to smoke more and become addicted to cigarettes because it reduces the protective respiratory response to irritants in cigarette smoke. The biggest...
Marketing of Menthol Cigarettes and Consumer Perceptions: A White Paper Anderson SJ. Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: A white paper;Poor Underserved 2007;18:10-38. 12. Anderson SJ. Marketing of ... SJ Anderson - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San...
Although menthol, a common flavoring additive to cigarettes, has been found to impact the addictive properties of nicotine cigarettes in smokers little is known about its pharmacological and molecular actions in the brain. Studies were undertaken to examine whether the systemic administration of menthol...
Menthol cigarettes, race/ethnicity, and biomarkers of tobacco use in U.S. adults: the 1999-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Background: In the United States, cigarette flavorings are banned, with the exception of menthol. The cooling effects of menthol could facili...
Many researchers claim electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to be a breakthrough invention for tobacco users that aspires to curb their addiction to conventional cigarettes. Claimed to be safer by their promoters, these smokeless devices have become incr
The U.S. government is trying to ban menthol cigarettes because the menthol makes it feel that smoking is not so bad. It’s also banned e-cigarette products that are flavored so the taste of nicotine can be hidden. Takeaways Nicotine is an addictive drug found in tobacco products. It’s...
- 《Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine》 被引量: 156发表: 2002年 Menthol vs nonmenthol cigarettes: effects on smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine intraindividual differences in smoking behavior between smoking regular and mentholated cigarettes.Healthy male sm......
The 2009 Tobacco Control Act exempted menthol cigarettes from its blanket ban on candy and fruit flavors. Menthol was left out, according to CNN, due to "serious lobbying from the industry." As the Washington Post reported, plans to finalize the rule have been made-and postponed-multiple ...