While inequalities in science are common, most efforts to understand them treat scientists as isolated individuals, ignoring the network effects of collaboration. Here, we develop models that untangle the network effects of productivity defined as paper
Historians often present their interpretation of the past in written accounts. In order to gain deeper knowledge of the discipline of history, students mus
Overview, zones and location of the new tunnel. 4.1.2. Land-use development, planning and policy When analysing land-use development in Ålesund from 2002 to 2016, we find a clear sprawling tendency, with higher percentages of inhabitants living in areas located farther from the main city ...
Map figure showing the number of bags collected in the Coulee Clean-Up for the year 2016. The total number of bags collected was 193. It is worth mentioning that there are 8 areas on the map that are grey and therefore the number of bags collected is unknown. Map figure showing the num...
A subset of sections were examined for hemispheric and hippocampal areas by a second blinded assessor to check for inter-rater reliability62. In the severe model, hippocampal loss was not assessed due to extensive ipsilateral hippocampal loss in all animals. Hippocampal CA1 neuron assessment To ...
In 2009, the proposal of thin-layer capping as a potential mitigation method to reduce spreading of dioxins from the fjord sediments, resulted in the set-up of a large-scale field experiment in two fjord areas at 30 and 100 m depth. After capping, several investigations have been carried ...
They found that in areas where there were no sea otters, populations of sea urchins, their natural prey, had exploded. The urchins had then eaten all the sea kelp, a large seaweed, in the area.In contrast, in areas where lots of sea otters lived, the kelp forests were thick and ...
especially in areas distal from epithelial structures (data not shown). On closer inspection using second harmonic generation (SHG) imaging technique, we observed a higher intensity of SHG signals, which correspond to thicker fiber bundles31around epithelial structures in gels treated with higher (25...
2015). A political answer of the EU to the first events was the launch of a Flood Directive (EC2007). Furthermore, these major floods have triggered additional interest in floodplain areas, partly aimed at the increase and optimization of flood retention capacities. In cases of non-technical ...
(ID/IG) represents the number of defects in the structure38. The ratios of areas under D-band and G-band was used to calculate ID/IG41. The calculated ID/IGratios are 1.2, 1.1 and 1.3 for nettle stem-derived CNS1:1, nettle leaf-derived CNS1:1 and CNS 1:2, respectively. This ...