Objective: We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study to assess a possible causal effect of estradiol levels on kidney function in males and females. Design: We performed a bidirectional two-sample MR using published genetic associations of serum levels of estradiol in ...
The sodium salt of 17-estradiol 3-sulfate is a minor component (2.5-9.5%) of several widely marketed estrogen hormone replacement products, such as Premarin庐, that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and have been prescribed and studied in women and men for more than 65...
To take into account possible influences of sex-hormones on stress, cortisol or alpha-amylase, all investigations were scheduled during the women’s early follicular phase (day 03–08 of the menstrual cycle), when estradiol and progesterone are low. Partners filled out questionnaires on relationship...
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry - The phenomenon of sexual size dimorphism (SSD), existing in mammals, birds, reptiles, spiders, amphibians, insects, and fishes, is generally related to feeding...关键词: Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) Estradiol Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) Testosterone...
Estradiol is a drug prescribed to treat the symptoms of menopause and prevent bone fractures (osteoporosis), painful uterine bleeding, vaginal pain, dryness, and atrophy associated with menopause. Estradiol is also prescribed for the treatment of breast
Paired each of 16 ovariectomized rhesus monkeys with 2 males during 32 periods of 28 days each. During these periods, the females received one or more of 3 schedules of daily hormone injections: (a) different mixtures of estradiol benzoa... D Zumpe,RW Bonsall,RP Michael - 《Behavioral Neuro...
The increase in mean LH levels was greater (P less than 0.01) in the normal men who received TL alone than in the normal men who received T plus TL, thus revealing a direct effect of androgens in normal men. Measurements of T and estradiol production rates in three men demonstrated that...
Objective: To investigate the anti-inflammatory and hemodynamic effects of 17β-estradiol in men undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Design: Prospective, randomized, controlled. Setting: Operating room and intensive care unit in a university hospital. Participants: Twenty-one...
Polycystic kidney disease progresses more rapidly in men than in women. To investigate the basis for this sexual dimorphism, we exposed Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells grown on collagen-coated cell culture inserts to control media, or to estradiol or testosterone (1 nM-1 microM). Compare...
For all patients taking ethinyl estradiol: Upset stomach or throwing up. Headache. Vaginal bleeding or spotting. Weight gain. Men: Enlarged breasts. Not able to get or keep an erection. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, ...