This "effector triggered immunity" (ETI) was first discovered in plants but recent evidence suggest that the process is also well conserved in metazoans. We will discuss salient points of the mechanism of ETI in metazoans from recent studies done in mammalian cells and invertebrate model hosts. ...
Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants enable them to respond to pathogens by activating the production of defence metabolites that orchestrate immune responses1,2,3,4. How the production of defence metabolites is promoted by immune receptors and coordinated ...
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Nature | www.nature.com | 1ArticleNLRs guard metabolism to coordinate pattern- and effector-triggered immunityKeran Zhai 1,7 , Di Liang 1,2,7 , Helin Li 1,3 , Fangyuan Jiao 1,4 , Bingxiao Yan 1,2 , Jing Liu 1,2 , Ziyao Lei 1,2 , Li Huang 1,2 , Xiangyu Gong 1,2 , Xin...
Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). The immune response elicited after the ligation of a PRR by its microbial ligand. A more appropriate term would in fact be MAMP-triggered immunity, for the reasons described above. Resistance gene (R gene). The original plant terminology for a host gene encodi...
Transcriptome analyses revealed that inoculation of USDA61, but not its T3SS mutant in BARC-2, induced defense-related genes, including those coding for hypersensitive-induced responsive protein, which act in effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in Arabidopsis. These findings suggest that B. elkanii ...
Our data indicate that one function of a subset of TCP proteins is to regulate defense gene expression in antagonism to SRFR1, and suggest a mechanism for an intimate connection between plant development and immunity. 展开 关键词: Arabidopsis thaliana Pseudomonas syringae effector-triggered immunity ...
Here, we report that CPR5, which plays a key inhibitory role in effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and programmed cell death (PCD) in plants, is a novel transmembrane nucleoporin. CPR5 associates with anchors of the NPC selective barrier to constrain nuclear access of signaling cargos and ...
Genotype-specific incompatibility in legume–rhizobium symbiosis has been suggested to be controlled by effector-triggered immunity underlying pathogenic host-bacteria interactions. However, the rhizobial determinant interacting with the host resistance
Plants have two related immune systems to defend themselves against pathogen attack. Initially, pattern-triggered immunity is activated upon recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns by pattern recognition receptors. Pathogenic bacteria delive