Using Granger Causality test estimated results reveal that both the exchange rate and inflation have long... W Madesha,C Chidoko,J Zivanomoyo - 《Journal of Economics & Sustainable Development》 被引量: 13发表: 2013年 Towards inflation targeting in Egypt: The relationship between exchange rate ...
Annualpercentageyieldistheamountyouearnon aninterest-bearinginvestmentin ayear,expressedas apercentage.Forexample,ifyouearn$60on a$1,000certificateofdeposit(CD)betweenJanuary1andDecember31,yourAPYis6%. WhentheAPYisthesameastheinterestratethatisbeingpaidon aninvestment,youareearningsimpleinterest.Butwhenthe...
Chinese producers have at least six possible vaccines in the final stage of clinical trials. They are testing vaccines in more than a dozen countries including Russia, Egypt and Mexico. Few details have been released, leaving experts abroad wondering about effectiveness and side effects. Weste...
The median ratio of gross loans of nonbank financial institutions to gross loans of commercial banks is a paltry 0.038 (see Table 3), the low lending power (alongside characteristic high lending interest rate) effectively diminish their potential to improve access to credit (an important aspect ...
Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt Kamel R. Shoueir Contributions This work was done by all authors. Corresponding authors Correspondence to Mostafa M. Amin or Kamel R. Shoueir. Ethics declarations Conflict of interest The authors declare that they...
Chitosan, among the numerous biopolymers found in nature, has garnered significant interest due to its natural antimicrobial characteristics. Furthermore, chitosan is recognized as a non-toxic, biodegradable polymer that exhibits excellent biocompatibility, minimal immune response, as well as mucoadhesive ...
Interest income from a financial asset is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’...
Microanalysis and Nanotechnology, Minia University, Egypt. Using a UV–visible spectrophotometer (Unico instrument-UV2000-USA) to identify and measure the concentration of CV dye still present in polluted water. The UV–Visible absorbance spectra of CV dye at different concentrations in a liquid ...
This empirical finding is not only of theoretical interest. It also 1 In this work, we use the expressions real exchange rate and real effective exchange rate (REER) inter- changeably. While theoretical models are derived from a bilateral exchange rate perspective, the conceptual extension to ...
The growing interest in energy demand became an important issue for several sectors like industry and transportation. Recently, fuel cells generated a new solution for global energy deficiency. Therefore, we developed a new catalyst for fuel cell applications that included nickel oxide nanoflower with ...