The field in the anode bore acts as a diverging lens of a focal length fA that moves the virtual vertex to z = − w′S = fA wS(wS − fA)− 1. The lens also enlarges β → β′ and in the paraxial approximation (i.e., when we can put tan β ≅ sin β ≅ β),...
Effective aperture refers to the aperture radius of a lens divided by its focal length, as defined in the context of X-ray and neutron lenses in physics. AI generated definition based on: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, 2012
For comparison, the transmission spectrum of the same sample but with the metamaterial replaced by a slab of effective medium is represented by the red curves, which are calculated from the standard formula of the transmission coefficient of a layered medium40. Good agreements between the numerical...
Marine omega-3 fatty acids and in ammatory processes: Effects medicine used during the civil war discount zofran 4mg mastercard, mechanisms and clinical relevance medicine show cheap zofran 4 mg fast delivery. The incorporation of fatty acids by lymphocytes and the impact on fatty acid composition ...
It remains unclear why the clinically used anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, popularly called checkpoint inhibitors, have severe immunotherapy-related adverse effects (irAEs) and yet suboptimal cancer immunotherapeutic effects (CITE). Here we report that while irA
(1). The known anisotropic effective medium formula (2) is recov- ered setting μ(1, φ, dp, ep) = φδ (φ, dp, ep) − (1,1,c/b) and μ(0, φ, dm, em) = (1−φ)δ[(φ, dm, em) −(0,1,c/b)] in Eq. (30), where b, c are the parameters in Eq. (...
Once palpable, tumors were measured with callipers and tumor volumes calculated using the following formula: length × width × height × 0.5236 [24]. When tumors reached approximately 0.5 cm3 (~4–5 weeks for SKLMS1 cell lines), animals were assigned to four groups: Group 1. vehicle alone ...
After calculating the input impedance (admittance) of the structure, the reflection of the structure, can be calculated by the following formula $${\rm{R}}={(|\frac{{Z}_{in}-1}{{Z}_{in}+1}|)}^{2}$$ (4) which is the well-known relation for reflection at the interface of tw...
4E–H). We then determined whether double-immunolabeling of peripherin and neurofilaments identified all DRG neurons with the following formula: Figure 4 Quantitation of dorsal root ganglia neurons. (A–D) Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons were immunostained for neurofilaments (NF) and peripher...
6. Process according to claim 5, further characterized in that the positions of the frame elements are calculated in the direction perpendicular to the cylindrical lenses with respect to an apparent period D of the lens array, which is given by the following formula: ...