The luminescence processes of metal complexes are complicated by intramolecular charge (energy) transfer from the metal to the ligand or from the ligand to the metal. The charge transfer strongly influences the excited state of the ligand and its luminescence characteristics. The luminescence characteris...
Another strategy to remove TTL coupling from the readout is data post-processing [21] through a dedicated fit model [10,22], which was successfully applied to the LISA Pathfinder by intentionally tilting the TM and measuring the output. To sufficiently model the underlying mechanisms resulting in...
The crystal phase of CZTS thin films was measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku D/MAX-Ultima IV, Shanghai, China) and Raman spectroscopy (Finder Vista, Guangzhou, China) with a 532 nm laser. The surface morphologies of CZTS thin films and the cross-sectional morphologies of CZTS/Ti...