When the target torque value was 10 Ncm with the 80/20 fast rate, the output torque value deviated from the maximum ISO limit by more than 6%.#The rate of actioning a dental implant toggle-style torque wrench influenced the delivered torque value, with fast rate actioning producing lower ...
Here, an extended unified wrench model (EUWM) of IPMPM is proposed through a systematic extension of previously proposed unified wrench model (UWM). Based on the concept of periodic extension, the EUWM is established in three steps. First, the side region and the vertex region are defined ...
Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of arm length on the accuracy of two typical conventional torque wrenches, namely, setting type torque wrench (STW) and indicating type torque wrench (ITW). The experiment results demonstrate that the measurement values of STW rises rapidly ...