Yet as the works of numerous scholars (Said 1987; Breckenridge and van der Veer 1993; Trautmann 1997, pp. 1–27; Vidal 1997, pp. 17–29; King [1999] 2009; App 2010; Sirisena 2017) have shown, Orientalism cannot be reduced to a simple binary and has never been the uniform, trans...