The government distributes resources from the income-earning working-age population to the dependent population, usually children (e.g. free primary education) and the elderly (e.g. public pensions), but also to the unemployed working-age individuals (e.g. unemployment benefits). Private ...
were coded dichotomously, with all respondents indicating they were not employed (including those who indicated they were unemployed, were in education or training, not in the labor force, as well as those not in education, employment, or training) forming the comparison group and those reporting...
Unemployment with advanced education is measured by the unemployment rate, which is the number of people who are unemployed and finished a higher education level as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people unemployed added to those employed) with advanced education. A major ...