(2010). Economics, public service motivation, and pay for performance: complements or substitutes? International Public Management Journal, 13 (1), 9–23.Langbein, Laura. 2010. Economics, public service motivation, and pay for performance: Complements or substitutes? International Public Management ...
in a project's control portfolio to reconcile the competing theoretical perspectives on whether formal and informal controls are complements or substitutes. The... A Tiwana - 《Journal of Management Information Systems》 被引量: 187发表: 2010年 Family health effects: complements or substitutes Genetic...
23、互补品(Complements) 如果X和丫是互补品,X的需求量就与丫的价格成反向变化。 24、成本不变行业(Constant-costindustry) 成本不变的行业是指具有水平的长期供给曲线的行业,它的扩大并不会引 起投入品价格的上升或下降。 25、规模收益不变(Constantreturnstoscale) 如果所有投入品的数量都以相同的百分数增加,并...
A short overview of literature 2. Introducing relational contracts in contract theories: relational contract as repeated games 3. Interactions between relational and formal contracts: complements or substitutes? 1. What is relational contracting? No universally accepted definition within and between fields ...
Substitutes vs. Complements - Substitutes: two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in the demand for the other. Ex: hot dogs and hamburgers.- Complements: two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to a decrease in the demand for the ot...
What are complements in economics? What is productivity in economics? What is the paradox of value in economics? In economics, what is classical theory? What is paradox of thrift in economics? What is the endowment effect in economics?
(2021). Are Green Bond and Carbon Markets in Europe complements or substitutes? Insights from the activity of power firms Appendix A. Supplementary data【数据+Stata+Eviews】 Rao, A., et al. (2023). Climate risk and carbon emissions: Examining their impact on key energy markets through ...
所属专辑:Economics 101 喜欢下载分享 声音简介 Changes In Supply And Demand - What Goes Up Must Come Down - What Causes Supply To Change - Money Talks - What Causes Changes In Demand - Complements and Substitutes - Cross-Price Elasticity - Normal and Inferior Goods ...
3)substitutes4)complements 5) expectations6) number of consumers shifts in the supply curve 1) cost of resources2) productivity 3) technology 4) producer expectations5) taxes & regulations 6) government + subsidies 7) # of sellers 8) weathers/ natural disasters demand elasticity -the extent to...
By contrast, efficiency investment and curtailment action can become either complements or substitutes if a household’s utility is given by a constant elasticity of substitution (CES) function. If the energy-efficient products become expensive, then the household substitutes curtailment action for ...