This article investigates the financial deregulation, economic uncertainty and the stability of money demand (M1 & broad money (BM)) in Australia for the periods between 1976:2 and 2008:4. We use Johansen procedure of cointegration to estimate the long-run stationary relationship between Australian...
The paper examines the concepts of and the conditions for vertical and horizontal fiscal balance in a federal system, with special reference to intergovernmental grants arrangements and the effects of open-ended settlements on the stability of the system. The notions of vertical balance, horizontal ba...
“Economic stability is necessary for any government to survive,” he says. Anwar has “firsthand” experience of that, when he served as Malaysia’s deputy prime minister during the Asian Financial Crisis. “He knows that economic difficulty will lead to political and sec...
reduce tariff barriers, promote regional trade liberalization, reduce dependence on a single market, and thus diversify external risks; secondly, optimize the layout of the industrial chain, strengthen cooperation with member countries on the supply chain and value chain, and enhance the stability and ...
The SDGs incorporate higher aspirations, while the UN Development Programme calls to “expand the sense of possibility in people’s lives.”3 When people have health, education, and stability, they are equipped to improve their own circumstances. ...
Trade and investment are two pillars of China-Australia ties, which in turn support the development of an increasingly open economy so that the relationship continues to be mutually beneficial, Australian officials and analysts said.
Noting that Australia-China economic, trade and investment cooperation is mutually beneficial, she said Australia welcomes Chinese investment and will treat Chinese companies equally. Saying that China is a key force in promoting world peace, stability and prosperity, Wong said she hoped that China wi...
2) The distribution of gender roles in my family is part traditional and part modern. It is traditional in the sense that my mom does most of the housework, such as cooking and laundry. It is meanwhile modern since both my pare...
India says ties with Japan are key to stability in the region. The two nations, along with the United States and Australia, are members of the Indo-Pacific alliance known as “the Quad” that is countering China’s rising influence in Asia. India is the only Quad member that has...
Energy is an essential element for economic stability, the backbone of nations, and a power source for economies. Thus, ensuring energy security is one of the most critical goals for countries seeking sustainable economic development (Ang et al., 2015; Bahgat, 2006; Le and Nguyen, 2019). The...