perestroika- an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy protectionism- the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries...
The CIIE exemplifies the ideals of progressive, win-win free trade and forward-looking globalization, which open up opportunities for increased international exchanges, dialogues, genuine healthy competition and cooperation. In stark contrast, the effects of protectionism and trade wars include internecine ...
ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.■
which open up opportunities for increased international exchanges, dialogues, genuine healthy competition and cooperation. In stark contrast, the effects of protectionism and trade wars include internecine conflicts between nations, distrust across continents, socioeconomic stagnation, enmity and ...
At the meeting entitled "the High-Level Dialogue on Integration Initiatives in the Asia-Pacific: Challenges and Opportunities", they agreed to pursue free trade amid rising protectionism in parts of the world.
the halt of the European Union's eastward expansion and a tougher stance on immigration have echoed then President Trump's "America First" doctrine. Furthermore, the European Union's economic diplomacy has been reshaped, as evidenced by growing trade and investment protectionism8 and a proactive ...
understanding and support from all parties. The letter clearly stated that “protectionism and administrative measures that disrupt the supply chain” should be opposed, and stressed the need to “create an inclusive, open, fair and non-discriminatory environment for the development of the digital ...
Trade protectionism is still prevalent. The United States and Europe have pursued the so-called "decoupling" and "risk-free" strategies, and the global industrial chain and supply chain will accelerate the adjustment and reshaping. In 2024, the printing and dyeing industry will still face many un...
"But despite this progress, some problems still persist. Women are likely to earn less than men; they are likely to work part-time at over twice the rate of men; and at retirement age there is a 42 percent gap in their (pension fund) balances. ...
"This expanded economic partnership is seen to shape the future of trade and economic liberation in Asia. At the backdrop of recent economic uncertainties and rising protectionism, RCEP is poised to keep the momentum of trade as an engine for regional and global economic growth," Lopez said. ...