An economy'sbalance of tradeis a comparison of the amount of money that is spent on imports of goods and services and the amount of money it earns on goods and services it exports. It is measured primarily by recording all of the products that pass through the customs office of a country...
Economicfactors determine the progress which a society can make. 经济因素是社会进步的决定因素. 《简明英汉词典》 The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx'seconomictheory. 剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石. 《现代汉英综合大词典》 ...
At the multilateral level, they have provided official development aid primarily through multilateral mechanisms; at the regional level, they have facilitated economic integration with small and medium- sized countries through regional trade agreements; and at the bilateral level, they have established ...
“Today, the speed of technological progress is reshaping not just the tools but also the fabric of the workforce and societal structures,” said the report in its Introduction chapter. “AI has emerged as a general-purpose technology with sweeping implications that demand immediate attention and ...
During the final decades of the 20th century Keynes' crucial message and his distrust of the anarchy of markets were forgotten in favor of a much more thoroughgoing liberalism (that is, an absolute trust in the self-regulating forces of the market), primarily in the USA and Britain. At the...
Quality education is Goal 4 and underpins progress across all of the other goals. This creates a key role for higher education institutions and the publication Getting started with the SDGs in universities provides guidance (Sustainable Development Solutions Network Australia/Pacific, 2017). It ...
Existing research primarily focuses on measuring HHC from both macro and micro perspectives. The macro perspective assesses the overall health status of a country or region’s population at the national level, primarily through statistical indicators like population mortality rate and disease mortality ...
happiness. This is because economics primarily requires cognitive ability, while positive affectivity or intrinsic motivation (as indicated by happiness) acts as an additional promoter of productivity growth. The Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis postulates that highly intelligent people are more resourceful ...
This allows agriculture to indirectly contribute to the economywide productivity growth through structural change, a less obvious factor in assessing the role of agriculture on broad economic growth. 4. Economic integration with structural change Literature for agriculture's linkage effects is rich and ...
both through the promotion of exports and import substitution. It may allow “infant sectors” to emerge and become self-sustaining. In the absence of interventions, the size of sectors with large learning spillovers would be suboptimal, as the market would not internalize the positive effects of...