Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR的创作者 ··· 斯大林 作者 原文摘录 ··· ( 全部 ) 政治经济学的特点之一就在于:它的规律与自然科学的规律不同,不是长久存在的;政治经济学规律,至少是其中的大多数,是在一定的历史时期中发生作用的,以后,它们就让位给新的规律。但是原来的这些规律,并不...
Stalin’s Socialism The First Conversations Post-War Divisions The Great Discussion of 1951 Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR The Last Conversation Aftermath Notes Acknowledgments References Chapter 4. World Bank’s Missions in Colombia: Rojas’ Regime, Domestic Opposition, and International Econ...
University of Oxford and Russian Presidential Academy of the National Economy and Public Administration The adoption in the USSR of the Stalinist centrally planned economic system, and the industrial policy of unbalanced growth in favour of heavy industr
The late 1970s are not likely to fix any milestones or leave any high-water marks on the economic history of the USSR. Still, they are a convenient and appropriate time for a retrospective view of Soviet economic achievements and problems since Stalin. The quarter century of the post-Stalin...
(also called the Material Product System) developed in the 1930s by Gosplan in Stalin’s USSR. It was then used (by command – there was no choice here) in the communist countries of Eastern Europe up until 1990. Those systems excluded the concept of certain services as contributing to ...
s monetary policy. As would happen in many future recessions, the Fed raised interest rates to combat high inflation caused by an influx of dollars into the wartime economy. The higher interest rates had the intended effect of slowing inflation, but also lowered confidence in the economy and ...
Throughout the twentieth century, economic planning has been an important response to the perceived moral failings and practical defects of capitalism in both Europe and North America. Prior to the 1980s, the governments of the former USSR and its Eastern European satellites attempted economic planni...
when the Bolsheviks seized power, Lenin underestimated the problems within the country, not only economically but socially as well. Within the first few months following the Revolution, all that could be changed was changed (Lenin, 5). The most profound of the changes to be made ...
A social-economic system refers to the way economic and social factors affect or influence one another in households or local communities'.Social, commercial systems have a very significant impact on the entire environment either through natural disasters, de...
Consumer goods in the Soviet Union were scarce and usually of poor quality. The USSR Under Lenin & Stalin Lenin took large estates from the rich and gave them to the peasants, while outlawing private property Factories were turned over to workers ...