Walton (1976), "Economic Change after the American Revolution: Pre- and Post-War Comparisons of Maritime Shipping and Trade," Explorations in Economic History 13: 397-422.Shepherd, James F. and Gary M. Walton (1976), "Economic Change after the American Revolution: Pre- and Post-War ...
the nation earned its independence and successfully ratified its Constitution. On the other hand, the Revolution brought severe economic hardship and financial ruin. The war's disruption of trade, currency problems, burdensome public debt and the loss of Britain'...
Therefore, they were obliged to adopt the approach to deal with the problems, which later were dubbed as the reform, including three famous major reforms in the 1980s—fiscal responsibility was decentralized to different administrative tiers; the funds provided to state-owned enterprises were no lon...
after a nail-biting vote count, was finally called for Vice President Joe Biden as he reached the magic number of 270 electoral votes needed to be declared president. He and Senator Kamala Harris, who is now vice-president elect, plan to usher in a very different America...
Well, the other part of the environment, of course, is global warming that is increasing and you’re going to have rising sea level, you’re going to have drought, you’re going to have all sorts of agricultural problems. You’re going to have environmental problems. Also, the fact that...
mentioned that decision-making in an enterprise mainly focuses on finding the best decision on complex problems [14]. Yates pointed out that decision making mainly comes from satisfactory results and problem solving [15]. Alexander mentioned that enterprises come together to discuss the sustainable ...
Again, the economic problems were compounded by the Fed raising interest rates to slow inflation, which had been on the rise throughout the 1950s. Consumer spending flagged and the U.S. economy sunk into an eight-month recession during which GDP shrank by 3.3 percent and unemployment rose to...
On the other hand, with the second criticism of EKC, previous studies still focus on determining the shape of EKC after grouping, while neglecting the question of how each group of countries can reduce carbon emissions or repair environmental problems, which may lead to a lack of feasible ...
“international integration”, “interdependency”, “Westernization” and “convergence”. In China, globalization is a material reality. The global trends in all walks of life reflect that China, after having shut itself against the outside world, has merged into world community in a deep and ...
“equilibrium” which Arrow, Debreu and others have brought about means that many problems which seemed, in the 1930’s, to be outside the scope of Walrasian theory can now be treated within it. This is clearly true for many of the informational problems which interested Hayek. (Lucas’s ...