Ashton CH, Hope VS (2001) Environmental valuation and the economic level of leakage. Urban Water 3(4):261–270Ashton CH, Hope VS. Environmental valuation and the economic level of leakage. Urban Water 2001;3(4):261-70.Ashton, C.H. and Hope, V.S., 2001. Environmental valua- tion ...
Active leakage control (ALC) has an important place in the management and prevention of leaks in water or/and gas distribution systems. However, cost-benefit components and the amount of economically recoverable leakage should be analyzed and determined, respectively, for the effective implementation ...
Savings constitute a leakage in the circular flow by which the incomes earned in the course of producing goods or services are transferred back into demand for other goods and services. A leakage in the circular flow of incomes would tend to reduce the level of total demand. ——Microsoft ...
The concept of resiliency has mostly superseded the idea of sustainable development within regional planning over the last decade or so. At its most basic level, resiliency is a measure of how strong a community is in the face of adversity and how well a community and its people are prepared...
Pre-Qin Confucians divided the relationship between the greater good and self-interest into three levels in the following descending order: Level 1: "Refuse to succumb to the temptations of greed" and "do not accept what is not righteous". Here, "righteousness" contains legal and moral ...
revenue leakage 收入漏损重点掌握 multiplier effect乘数效应重点掌握 fluctuations in intake and market failure收入的不确定性与市场失灵一般了解 economic inflation通货膨胀一般了解 opportunity cost机会成本重点掌握 I = 2 \* ROMAN II The arrangement of this chapter (教学安排) ( 4 课时) Chapter11 Economic ...
Deducting the leakage associated with the event, measured to be NOK 253.882, from the gross income provides us with a figure of NOK 107.919, which is the net income that could be attributed to the festival. The findings of this study support the fact that many small-scale events have ...
A similar argument will show that, if the leakage of planned saving were to fall short of the injection of planned investment, the level of income would rise. When income is at a level such that there is no ongoing tendency for it to change in either direction, the system is in “...
capabilities.Oliver Wyman observesthat generative AI could transform all aspects of the insurance value chain – such as improving underwriters risk assessment quality through efficient use of more resources, reducing claims leakage and improving speed of appraisals through efficient analysis of lar...
The level of foreign exchange leakage is subject more to the ability of the host economy to meet the input requirements of the tourism industry rather than the level of economic development. The study finds that foreign direct investment is likely to build up horizontal integration in a less ...