Economic importance of Characoma stictigrapta Hampson, a lepidopterous (Noctuidae) pest of cocoa in Ghana 来自 onAcademic 喜欢 0 阅读量: 16 作者:Akotoye,AK N.摘要: Damage by larvae of Characoma stictigrapta Hmps. to cocoa in Ghana was investigated. The noctuid caused serious damage to ...
This study aimed to describe the agronomic characteristics of the cocoa based farms, estimate their agronomic and economic performance and carry out a gender analysis. Data relating to crops economic value or food security importance, household size, farmers' age, farm size, crop yield and farm ...
In addition, the importance of cocoa as a major global commodity makes the establishment of effective cocoa policy a high priority. In this paper we draw attention to some competing cocoa policy demands, such as improving productivity, reducing negative biodiversity impacts, and increasing the social...
There is no single reason for the breakdown or the lapse of the commodity agreements. The cocoa and sugar agreements lapsed because they were ineffective. The tin agreement collapsed because it was attempting to hold the price at too high a level with too little finance to do this. This was...
Cocoa: As one of the world's biggest cocoa producers (third in the world), Indonesia plays a crucial role in the global chocolate industry. Producing 0.48 million tonnes annually, the country accounts for 12.2% of the worldwide cocoa supply. ...
Exchange Consensus Forecasts. The unabridged article and a recent sample issue are available to industry professionals. Simply send us an email at editors@consensuseconomics.com In this special survey, we asked our FX panellists and other economists to rank the current importance of a range of......
bud w ood and it is also one of the most devast ating p lag ues of cocoa that t hreatened t o wipe out th e cocoa indu stry in t he 194 0s since it s d iscov ery in 19 36 in Ghana 『1 2,1 31.The cocoa swollen shoot virus also ...
(2021)show that cocoa farmers in Nicaragua performed value-added tasks (process upgrading) by introducing internationally benchmarked standards; nevertheless, farmers simultaneously experienced lower profits and worsening soil conditions. Similarly,Ponte and Ewert’s (2009)analysis of the South African wine...
UPF included hydrogenated fat, mayonnaise, margarine, potato chips, Puffs, hamburger, sausage, pizza, sugar-sweetened beverages, biscuits, cakes, candies, chocolates, ice cream, cocoa milk, crackers, Iranian confectionery (gaz, Sohan, halvah), and pastries (non-crème and creamy). Of the 1766 ...
The computed relative importance of attributes from model 2 showed ecotourism and wildlife habitat were the top two relatively most important attributes for respondents followed by water quality and public hunting access for subsistence (Table 4). The marginal WTP estimates for moderate and high ...