"North American Economic Freedom: An Index of 10 Canadian Provinces and 50 US States," European Journal of Political Economy 19, 431-452.Karabegovic, Amela, Dexter Samida, Chris M. Schlegel, and Fred McMahon. 2
Economic Freedom IndexThe Economic Freedom of North America Index (EFI) is a measure of the state-level institutional characteristics that promote economic activity. We use this index as a proxy for the degree of local market segmentation and test the hypothesis that single-state, municipal bond ...
Among those North American jurisdictions that were in the bottom 25% for all-government economic freedom (averaged from 2013 to 2022) income per person in 2022 was US$2,997. But among those jurisdictions that were in the top 25% on all-government economic freedom, income per person was US$...
For example, a one standard deviation increase in Area 2 of the Economic Freedom of North America index (Takings and Taxation) would be associated with a 0.36 increase in Moody's bond rating for that state, which translates to approximately a $247 lower cost per million dollars of debt. ...
单词 Economic Freedom of North America 释义 SeeEFNA 随便看 PTCQ PTCR PTCRA PTCRB PTCRD PTCRF PTCS PTC/SC PTCSC PTCSL P-TCT PTCT PTCTW PTCU PTCUL PTCVJ PTCZ PTD PTDA PTDB Protein Subcellular Location Image Database Protein Synthesis Inhibition Protein-Synthesis-Stimulating Factor Protein ...
4 The Economic Freedom of North America index has been used to study the relationship between free markets and variables such as corruption and income inequality in the context of U.S. states. Apergis et al. (2012) conclude that economic freedom decreases corruption in the long run, but ...
A few weeks ago, the Fraser Institute released its latestEconomic Freedom of North Americarankings. For the first time in decades, North Carolina made it to the top 10 in the index, which combines measures of government spending, taxes, and regulatory burdens. Specifically, our state ranked 9th...
“Economic Freedom of North America 2019” [26]. It shows the extent to which each state government supports economic freedom and individuals are free from unfair economic restrictions. Both indexes range from 0 (least free) to 10 (most free). The degree of economic freedom is measured in ...
G. 2006 . Economic Freedom of North America , Vancouver , BC : The Fraser Institute . (Open in a new window)Google Scholar Koester , G. B. 2009 . The Political Economy of Tax Reforms – An Empirical Analysis of New German Data , Baden-Baden : Nomos . (Open in a new window)...
For the first time, this year’s report includes a comparison of economic freedom between Puerto Rico and the 50 states focusing on specific U.S. cities. The analysis was conducted using a study by Arizona State University called Doing Business in North America (DBNA). ...