1981. Economic definitions of total performance breeding goals and breeding values for dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 64:857-869.Pearson RE and Miller RH 1981. Economic definition of total performance, breeding goals and breeding values for dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 64, 857-869....
(6b) using the definitions in Eqs. (4a-b), giving: $$\begin{array}{c}\text{Expected Monetary value}\approx E\left(\frac{U\left(x\right)}{{U}^{\prime}\left({\mu }_{x}\right)}\right)\approx \frac{U\left({\mu }_{x}\right)}{{U}^{\prime}\left({\mu }_{x}\right)}...
Economic variables are those variables that are used to ascertain the ongoing economic activities. The activities that affect the overall GDP of the country are analyzed by using the economic variables. The basic economic problem of in...
The two extreme cases in which these impacts persist indefinitely or only instantaneously are commonly referred to as growth or level effects19,20 (see Methods section ‘Empirical model specification: fixed-effects distributed lag models’ for mathematical definitions). Recent work shows that future ...
Variable definitions Economic growth (GDP) GDP is a country’s gross domestic product. According to Nistor (2014), high economic growth will make a country’s economy more stable, so an increase in gross domestic product is necessary. GDP is measured using the market value approach and is cal...
Stock Price Factors: Types & Definitions from Chapter 12 / Lesson 8 11K Stock price factors are the elements that determine a stock's value. Learn to identify how three main factors affect stock prices, including the book value, beta value, and market bubble. Related...
With these definitions as a base it is now easy to derive the marginal and average productivity curves for an input once its total productivity curve is known.Fig. 4.2geometrically illustrates the connection in question. As we can see, up to the point that the curveTPLis convex (pointFinFig...
The sample period is 1996–2019 (See notations of relevant variables and their definitions in Table 1). Table 1 Notations of relevant variables and their definitions Full size table Following Eq. 1, we re-write our second model (Model 2) with the independent variable renewable energy ...
The impact of criminal activities is not well documented in cross-country studies, due to inaccurate and inconsistent data, different definitions of crime, underreporting, and different recording procedures. Therefore, proxies of criminal activities usually employed in cross-country analyses (such as ...
Table 1. Variable definitions and data sources. VariablesDefinitionData source Core variables VAR model lgdp (y) Real GDP per capita (per resident population). CPIs are used to calculate real values NBS, online data base lemp (λ) Employment rate (number of employed persons at year-end by ...