Sources: Capital Group. Country positions are forward-looking estimates by Capital Group economists as of November 2024 and include a mix of quantitative and qualitative characteristics (in USD). Long-term tail
DemographicsReferenceLastPreviousUnitsFrequency Net Migration2017-179,540#Annual Population201732,165,48531,773,839#Annual Birth Rate201619.2819.61# per Ths. pop.Annual Death Rate20165.655.64# per Ths. pop.Annual Factbook Background Background:
Investment is spending that helps grow the long-term productive capacity of the economy, and as such, is one of the most important indicators of an economy’s future potential. Investment often follows a cyclical pattern, driven by commodity price booms and economic cycles. It can also be ince...
Investment is spending that helps grow the long-term productive capacity of the economy, and as such, is one of the most important indicators of an economy’s future potential. Investment often follows a cyclical pattern, driven by commodity price booms and economic cycles. It can also be ince...
religiosity (p=0.07), martial status (40.6% vs. 32.4% single, p=0.27), number of previous cycles performed (p=0.73) or plan for compensation (28% vs. 57% for schooling, 32% vs. 21% to pay debt, 2% vs. 2% for travel, 20% vs. 11% for savings, 16% vs. 9% other, p=0.08)...
and debt in the US economy under different tax policies. While this framework is relatively simple, it incorporates the general equilibrium effects of tax policy, which are often missing from the static scoring method used by the Congressional Budget Office. Our results show that debt-to-GNP rati...
Their response has been to diversify library roles throughout the learning and research cycles, adopting an engagement-based strategy (Dempsey & Malpas, 2018, pp. 76–79). Libraries have increasingly hosted a range of learning technologies in recent times, leveraging their position as accessible, ...
8. Political Social Learning: Short-Term Memory and Cycles of Polarization Gilat Levy and Ronny Razin This paper investigates the effect of voters' short-term memory on political outcomes by considering politics as a collective learning process. We find that short-term memory may lead to cycles ...
However, given the large asymmetry in the size of pandemic shock, fiscal expansion would run against debt sustainability in some EU countries. Hence, public debt mutualization scheme is needed to avert a new debt crisis and related aftershocks to economic activity (Barbier-Gauchard et al. ...
We know the pandemic is different from recent cycles. It was not an economic cycle per se but rather a public health crisis that impacted the economy. Unlike in the dotcom bust or Great Recession, the job losses were not primarily middle-wage jobs. Rather, most pandemic job losses were in...