A STUDY OF ECONOMIC COSTS OF PRODUCTION: AN ANALYSIS OF HORSE AND TRACTOR COSTS1First page of articledoi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.1956.tb00424.xKEITH DEXTERJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Journal of Agricultural Economics
55、完全信息的预期价值(Expected value of perfect information) 完全信息的预期价值是指决策者获得完全信息所导致的预期的货币价值的增加。它是决策者为获得完全的 信息而能支付的最大数量。 56、显成本(Explicit costs) 显成本是指账目上所包括的厂商的正常费用,诸如工资成本和原材料支付。 57、外部不经济(...
consumers and private sector firms may only take into account the costs and benefits to themselves,and not the costs and benefits of their decision to others 消费者和私企只考虑自己的成本和利益,不在乎自己的决定对别人成本和利益的影响 (吸烟和污染排放)[environment and social goals may be ignored社会...
所以Enterprise是统筹了其余的三类factors of production, 承担了organise production和take risks职责的一种存在/role/function/ability。承担这种指责的人叫做entrepreneur, 它可以是公司总裁,也可以是承担了上述两种职责的人,例如公司里的经理managers。 2. Scarcity and Economics Problem -Scarcity: a situation in which...
INFORMATION COSTS, PRICING, AND RESOURCE UNEMPLOYMENT Arguments are advanced to suggest that information and operations on information are phenomena, the principles of which provide the basis for a metascience of information (informatology). The fundamental character of the phenomena is evi... AA Alch...
effective modification of existing jet engines D. more transportation costs to and from airports4. The author of the passage is concerned primarily with A. the effects of noise on the quality of life B. the role of air traffic restrictions C. the production of quieter engines D. the ...
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Efficiency in Production, Allocation, and Distribution Productive firms seek to maximize their profits by bringing in the most revenue while minimizing costs. To do this, they choose a combination of inputs that minimizes their costs while producing as much output as possible. By doing so, they ...
所以Enterprise是统筹了其余的三类factors of production, 承担了organise production和take risks职责的一种存在/role/function/ability。承担这种指责的人叫做entrepreneur, 它可以是公司总裁,也可以是承担了上述两种职责的人,例如公司里的经理managers。 2. Scarcity and Economics Problem...
Article: Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization (p778‐785, before Part4) Authors: Armen A. Alchian and Harold Demsetz Citation: The American Economic Review, Vol. 62, No 5(Dec.,1972), pp. 777‐795 Type of Research: Theoretical Research Topics: Team production will be ...