A STUDY OF ECONOMIC COSTS OF PRODUCTION: AN ANALYSIS OF HORSE AND TRACTOR COSTS1First page of articledoi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.1956.tb00424.xKEITH DEXTERJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Journal of Agricultural Economics
By performing a partial-equilibrium analysis, we estimate global and regional economic costs of production loss of mollusks due to ocean acidification. Our results show that the costs for the world as a whole could be over 100 billion USD with an assumption of increasing demand of mollusks with...
55、完全信息的预期价值(Expected value of perfect information) 完全信息的预期价值是指决策者获得完全信息所导致的预期的货币价值的增加。它是决策者为获得完全的 信息而能支付的最大数量。 56、显成本(Explicit costs) 显成本是指账目上所包括的厂商的正常费用,诸如工资成本和原材料支付。 57、外部不经济(...
Indeed, the use of resources is changing all the time in responseto changes in consumer demand and costs of production. 价格机制激励生产者对市场条件的变化作出反应。如果消费者想要更多的产品,他们会愿意为它支付更多的钱。更高的价格将鼓励企业生产更多的产品,这样企业就能获得更多的利润。资源的使用一直...
网络经济成本;生的经济损害;经济损失 网络释义 1. 经济成本 82经济成本(Economic costs) : 83会计成本(Accounting costs) : 沉入成本(Sunk cost) : 指业已发生或承诺、无法回收的成本支 … blog.yam.com|基于19个网页 2. 生的经济损害 罪所生的经济损害(economic costs),足以对州际通商或市场运作有 ...
Evidence shows a continuing increase in the frequency and severity of global heatwaves1,2, raising concerns about the future impacts of climate change and the associated socioeconomic costs3,4. Here we develop a disaster footprint analytical framework by
Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization 生产,信息成本和经济组织 Armen A. Alchian; Harold Demsetz 阿曼*阿尔钦;哈罗德*德姆塞茨 资本主义社会的标志是,资源是由非政府组织如企业、家庭和市场来用用和分配的。资源所有者通过专业化合作来增加生产力,这导致了对促进合作的经济组织的需求。 其他企业...
Types of Costs (1) 332021-05 2 Cost of Production 432021-05 3 Farm Subsidies (3) 232021-05 4 Farm Subsidies (2) 502021-05 5 Farm Subsidies (1) 412021-05 6 Minimum Wages (6) 202021-05 7 Minimum Wage (5) 502021-05 8 minimum wages (4) 412021-05 9 Minimum Wages (3) 272021-05...
Although these costs may not be itemized separately on the receipt, they are eventually passed on to consumers. Usually, consumers don’t realize that the higher domestic prices are caused by keeping cheaper foreign products out. Having studied the costs of tariffs since the early 1980s, Munger...
Efficiency in Production, Allocation, and Distribution Productive firms seek to maximize their profits by bringing in the most revenue while minimizing costs. To do this, they choose a combination of inputs that minimizes their costs while producing as much output as possible. By doing so, they ...