poly(L-malic acid) (PMA) is a water-soluble polyester with many attractive properties in medicine and food industries, but the high cost of PMA fermentation has restricted its further application for large-scale production. To overcome this problem, PMA production from Jerusalem artichoke tubers ...
productive efficiency:这个概念就主要跟我们之前讲到的PPC曲线有关了,企业有没有最大化利用资源,并以最低的成本生产商品,说白了就是没找到最好的生产方式,a firm that produces at the lowest possible average cost is productively efficient Price mechanism 价格机制(决定市场经济的资源分配) Price will rise if ...
Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will be able to produce more units at a lower cost per unit than the smaller facto...
Information Cost and Economic Organization Production, information costs, and economic organization. In: WILLIAMSON, O.E.; MASTEN, S.E. The economics of transaction costs. Cheltenham/UK, ... M Casson - 《Information & Organization》 被引量: 237发表: 2001年 The economic nature of the firm: ...
Furthermore, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.热门考题【高考词汇与拓展】restriction [ri...
1. Economics Resources/Factors of Production (CELL) a. Land- Land is not only land itself but all natural resources below the earth.- Non-renewable resources, such as coal, oil, gold, and copper- Renewable resources, such as fish stock, forest or water- Reward: Rent Land, Labour, Capi...
One famous example is the tulip-buying bubble whichhappened in Amsterdam in the 1630s when a single tulip bulb could cost a year'ssalary. 3 如果价格急剧上行引起的是正面而非负面反馈,就会产生经济泡沫。因为担心供应不足,因为贪心,或是对其未来过分乐观,或是因为对资产的...
(Dec.,1972), pp. 777‐795 Type of Research: Theoretical Research Topics: Team production will be used if it yields an output enough larger than the sum of separable production of Z to cover the costs of organizing and disciplining team members. Motive: Exactly what is a team process and ...
The total cost structure occupies an extremely important position. It consists of explicit part and recessive part. Among them, the salaries of managers and the operating expenses of the organization belong to the dominant part of the organization cost, and the reduction of the efficiency of the ...
网络释义 1. 经济成本 82经济成本(Economic costs) : 83会计成本(Accounting costs) : 沉入成本(Sunk cost) : 指业已发生或承诺、无法回收的成本支 … blog.yam.com|基于19个网页 2. 生的经济损害 罪所生的经济损害(economic costs),足以对州际通商或市场运作有 ...