(1983) "On the Monteization of Deficits", in Meyer, editor, Economic Consequences of Government Deficits. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff.Miller, J. (1983) Examining the proposition that federal budget deficits matter, in The Economic Consequences of Government Deficits (ed. L. H. Meyer), Kluwer-...
The prevailing view of the economic consequences of financing government deficits, as reflected in the recent economics literature and in recent public policy debates, reflects serious misunderstandings. Debt-financed deficits need not "crowd out" any private investment, and may even "crowd in" some....
The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labour and material costs in developed countries.27. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs whenA. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country sells more products ...
exportvolumesbarelygrewinEMDEsinthetopeconomicconsequencesofrenewedcivilconflict quartileforgoodsexportsrelativetoGDP(figureinSudanandthecoupinNiger.Morebroadly, 1.8.C).ExportsheldupbetteramongservicestheongoingconflictintheSahelregionhas exporters,whichbenefitedfromresilient,albeitcontinuedtoweighongrowth. slowing,growth...
Almost 15 years after Unification in 1990, Germany is still struggling with the economic consequences of this event. Although the East German economy has m... C Wunsch - 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 165发表: 2005年 On the burden of German unification: the economic consequenc...
B:The cause and consequences后果 of trade deficit. 答案: B (2)、According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ___. B:a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas 答案: B (3)、Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ___. D:they have to im...
impacted by other entities – either potential migrants or sovereign nations – that have their own goals and objectives, and it’s difficult for the U.S. to predict with clarity how these actors will respond to any given policy change. That uncertainty amplifies the consequences of making a ...
London, UK: National Institute of Economic Research. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/tucfiles/infrastructure_spending.pdf. Friedman, B. (1978). Crowding out or crowding in? Economic consequences of financing government deficits. In: Brookings Papen on Economic Activity, p. 3. Google...
in-demand occupations faces adverse consequences, including declining productivity, higher labor costs, delayed business expansion, and reduced international competitiveness. In some instances, a supply shortage may push up wages, thereby causing wageinflationand creating a vicious cycle ofprice/wage spiral...
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