co-benefitsI examine the general equilibrium costs of climate policies that levy taxes on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United States and return the revenue in the form of lump-sum rebates and tax relief over the years 2020 to 2040 using the US regional version of the Applied ...
The modelled indicators were then used to calculate economic ES values by using the social costs of carbon and benefit transfer from existing studies. For this analysis, we consider habitat as a supporting service and value it through the bundled benefits of other ES that result from it as ...
Switching internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) to electric vehicles (EV) is a critical pathway to reduce CO2 emissions in the context of CO2 emission peaking and carbon neutrality because of the benefits of zero-emissions in the operation stage (Mallapaty, 2020). In this regard, many ...
摘要:We estimate the macroeconomic impacts of carbon taxes on GDP and employment growth rates using 30 years of data on carbon taxation in various European countries. We find no evidence for a negative impact on employment or GDP growth but rather find a zero to modest positive impact. We als...
But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social andeconomicbenefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文 These catastrophic events caused more than 1.5 trillion dollars ineconomiclosses. ...
If interventions such as carbon taxes increase the costs of energy and other goods for consumers, they could create a disproportionate burden for people below the empowerment line.15 Actions such as recycling carbon tax revenue into transfers or subsidies could protect low-income households...
Exploring the energy benefits of advanced water metering. Blesl M, Das A, Fahl U, Remme U (2007) Role of energy efficiency standards in reducing CO2 emissions in Germany: an assessment with TIMES. Energy Policy 35(2):772–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.05.013 Article Google...
China Economist Vol.17, No.3, May-June 2022 21 China's Economic Diplomacy: Concept, Organization, Implementation Mechanisms and the BRI Li Xiangyang (李向阳)* National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (NIIS CASS), Beijing, China Abstract: Based on the ...
Bonan GB (2008) Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 320(5882):1444–1449 Article CAS Google Scholar Caldeira K (2012) Avoiding mangrove destruction by avoiding carbon dioxide emissions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(36):14287–14288 Artic...
As biofuels and bioproducts are used, their environmental and social performance is monitored and assessed, considering factors like greenhouse gas emissions, resource consumption, and economic benefits. Finally, at the end of their life cycle, biofuels and bioproducts are either recycled, repurposed, ...