However, due to the broad definition and interdependence with other spheres of economic development, the effect of the financial development on the real economic growth is unclear. There are three perspectives. 2.1 Promoting Real Economy Growth Through empirical analysis, some scholars find that the ...
1 See Management's Discussion and Analysis for Use of Non-GAAP Measures. 2 This additional dividend represents the distribution of the previous fiscal year's net investment income, after payment of quarterly dividends. 3 In thousands of Canadian dollars. T...
Trend analysis of volumes and price (measured as defined daily doses (DDD) prior to and after patent expiries were calculated Collecting descriptive statistics of price after patent expiration and analysing the influential factors affecting price, which are number of multiple-source medicines, market ...
Detailed analysis of each industry is provided in the industry case chapters in this report. 2 In the more capital-intensive industries, such as cement and telecommunications, our research analyzed capital productivity in addition to labor pr...
It took us a long time to do the research and analysis when we were plan- ning the market orientation of China Cen- tral Place, and our considerations were based mainly on the following three points. First, we tried to maximize the value of the land resources. Second, we aimed to ...
First, I look at the legal en- vironment financial markets operate in. I use two common measures. The first is an index of the quality of accounting standards, computed for each country by the Center for International Finan- cial Analysis and Research (CIFAR). This composite indicator ...
the1998EuropeanSummer SymposiumonFinancialEconomicsinGerzensee,andatvariousuniversities.Theaddressesoftheauthors areAndrewScott,LondonBusinessSchool,RegentsPark,LondonNW14SAUKemail:ascott@lbs.ac.uk andHaraldUhlig,CentER,TilburgUniversity,Postbus90153,5000LETilburg,TheNetherlands.e-mail: uhlig@kub.nl.Fax:+31-...
I/O analysis is more a top-down than a bottom-up method, considering effects on the macro level rather than considering product-related issues. Therefore, the general usefulness of I/O with regard to LCSA and EcLCA may be questioned. From a microeconomic life cycle perspective, it appears ...
Comparative Analysis of General and Linkage Models The general model is introduced for comparison with the proposed linkage model. The general model maximizes SC operational profits by subtracting COGS and fixed asset investment (FAI) during a given time period from the NTS. General model: Maximize ...
sustainability Article Circular Economy in the Electronic Products Sector: Material Flow Analysis and Economic Impact of Cellphone E-Waste in Mexico Daniela Cordova-Pizarro 1, Ismael Aguilar-Barajas 2, David Romero 1 and Ciro A. Rodriguez 1,* 1 School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de ...